Globalización económica: desafío al proceso de integración europeo
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Universidad Alberto Hurtado. Departamento Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales
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Revista Encrucijada Americana 4(2): primavera-verano 2010-2011 p. 91-114
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Abstract
El prestigioso filósofo alemán Jürgen Habermas observa que la globalización
económica ha tenido un rol crucial en la crisis de los Estados-nación europeos, el
desmantelamiento progresivo del Estado Social y lo que es peor, en el establecimiento de
un nuevo orden en que la política se encuentra subordinada a la esfera económica. Para
revertir este proceso, Habermas sugiere que Europa debe transitar hacia un sistema de
gobierno supranacional de mayor capacidad política y regulatoria. Tomando este análisis
como punto de partida nos preguntamos, en concreto, en qué debiese consistir esta
profundización de la integración europea. El contexto de crisis económica y de
desconfianza de los ciudadanos hacia las instituciones comunitarias son consideraciones
clave en este proceso.
The prestigious German philosopher Jürgen Habermas observes that economic globalization has played a crucial role in the crisis of European´ Nation-States, the progressive dismantling of the Social State and, even worse, the establishment of a new order in which politics is subordinate to the economic sphere. Habermas suggests that to reverse this process, Europe must move towards a supranational government system with greater political and regulatory capacity. Based on this analysis we ask, in short, what should this deepening of European integration consist on. The context of economic crisis and European citizens’ failing trust in community institutions are key considerations for this process.
The prestigious German philosopher Jürgen Habermas observes that economic globalization has played a crucial role in the crisis of European´ Nation-States, the progressive dismantling of the Social State and, even worse, the establishment of a new order in which politics is subordinate to the economic sphere. Habermas suggests that to reverse this process, Europe must move towards a supranational government system with greater political and regulatory capacity. Based on this analysis we ask, in short, what should this deepening of European integration consist on. The context of economic crisis and European citizens’ failing trust in community institutions are key considerations for this process.
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